Secrets Found in EC2 User Data: Why It's Risky and How to Fix It
Learn why AWS credentials in EC2 user data are a serious risk, how attackers exploit them via SSRF, and how to rotate, remove, and prevent them for good.
Practical guides on security, cost, performance, reliability, and operations across AWS, Azure, and GCP.
592 posts — page 5 of 33
Learn why AWS credentials in EC2 user data are a serious risk, how attackers exploit them via SSRF, and how to rotate, remove, and prevent them for good.
Learn why a publicly accessible Azure activity log storage account is a security risk and how to lock it down with network rules, private endpoints, and policy.
Learn why Compute Engine VMs on the default service account with cloud-platform scope are a privilege escalation risk, and how to fix and prevent it.
Learn why SageMaker notebooks without a customer managed KMS key fail security checks, the risks involved, and step-by-step CLI and Terraform fixes.
Learn why SNS topics should use a customer-managed KMS key instead of the AWS-managed default, the risks involved, and step-by-step remediation with CLI and Terraform.
Learn why a GCP firewall rule that exposes MySQL port 3306 to the public internet is dangerous, and how to remediate and prevent it with CLI, Terraform, and policy-as-code.
Learn why anonymous pull access on Azure Container Registry is a security risk, how to disable it with CLI, Terraform, and Bicep, and how to prevent it with policy.
Amazon MSK clusters without broker logging leave you blind during Kafka incidents and fail audits. Learn how to enable CloudWatch, S3, or Firehose logging fast.
An expired API Gateway custom domain certificate takes your API offline instantly. Learn how to detect, fix, and prevent expired SSL certs on AWS.
Learn why a GCP firewall rule allowing public access to SQL Server port 1433 is dangerous, how to fix it with gcloud and Terraform, and how to prevent it.
Learn why EMR clusters need local disk encryption, the risks of leaving it off, and step-by-step CLI, console, and Terraform fixes plus CI/CD prevention.
Learn how to detect, fix, and prevent outdated or end-of-support Kubernetes versions on AKS clusters with CLI commands, Terraform, and auto-upgrade policy.
Learn why disabled connection logging on Azure PostgreSQL leaves you blind during incidents, and how to enable log_connections with CLI, Terraform, and policy.
Learn why CloudWatch log groups with no retention policy waste money and create compliance risk, plus CLI, Terraform, and policy-as-code fixes to enforce log retention.
Learn why every SQS queue needs a dead letter queue, how missing DLQs cause data loss and retry storms, and how to fix it with CLI, Terraform, and policy-as-code.
Learn how to detect and fix Azure resource groups missing management locks, prevent accidental deletion, and enforce locks with CLI, Terraform, and policy.
Learn why CloudTrail log buckets need MFA Delete and deny-on-delete policies, plus step-by-step CLI and Terraform fixes to stop attackers from erasing your audit trail.
Learn why AKS clusters need diagnostic settings, how missing control plane logs cripple incident response, and how to enable and enforce them with CLI, Terraform, and Azure Policy.